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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodem | om doβod |
| 2SG: | doβodet | ot doβod |
| 3SG: | doβoda | ok/ogeš doβod |
| 1PL: | doβodena | ona/ogə̑na doβod |
| 2PL: | doβodeda | oda/ogə̑da doβod |
| 3PL: | doβodat | ogə̑t doβod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m doβod |
| 2SG: | doβodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ doβod |
| 3SG: | doβodə̑š | ə̑š doβod |
| 1PL: | doβodə̑šna | ə̑šna doβod |
| 2PL: | doβodə̑šda | ə̑šda doβod |
| 3PL: | doβodə̑št | ə̑št doβod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodenam | doβoden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | doβodenat | doβoden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | doβoden | doβoden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | doβodenna | doβoden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | doβodenda | doβoden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | doβodenə̑t | doβoden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodem ə̑l'e | om doβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doβodet ə̑l'e | ot doβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doβoda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš doβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doβodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na doβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doβodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da doβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doβodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t doβod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodem ulmaš | om doβod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doβodet ulmaš | ot doβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doβoda ulmaš | ok/ogeš doβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doβodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na doβod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doβodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da doβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doβodat ulmaš | ogə̑t doβod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodenam ə̑l'e | doβoden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doβodenat ə̑l'e | doβoden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doβoden ə̑l'e | doβoden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doβodenna ə̑l'e | doβoden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doβodenda ə̑l'e | doβoden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doβoden ə̑l'e | doβoden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodenam ulmaš | doβoden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | doβodenat ulmaš | doβoden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doβoden ulmaš | doβoden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | doβodenna ulmaš | doβoden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | doβodenda ulmaš | doβoden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doβoden ulmaš | doβoden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doβod | it doβod |
| 3SG: | doβodšo | ə̑nže doβod |
| 1PL: | (doβodena) | (ona/ogə̑na doβod) |
| 2PL: | doβodsa | ida doβod |
| 3PL: | doβodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št doβod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodnem | ə̑nem doβod |
| 2SG: | doβodnet | ə̑net doβod |
| 3SG: | doβodneže | ə̑než doβod |
| 1PL: | doβodnena | ə̑nena doβod |
| 2PL: | doβodneda | ə̑neda doβod |
| 3PL: | doβodnešt | ə̑nešt doβod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | doβodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem doβod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | doβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net doβod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | doβodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než doβod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | doβodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena doβod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | doβodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda doβod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | doβodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt doβod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | doβodnet ulmaš | ə̑net doβod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | doβodneže ulmaš | ə̑než doβod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | doβodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda doβod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | doβodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt doβod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | doβodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | doβodman |
| Active participle: | doβodšo |
| Passive participle: | doβodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | doβodšaš |
| Negative participle: | doβoddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | doβoden |
| Negative gerund: | doβodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | doβodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | doβodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | doβodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | doβodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | doβoddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||