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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | do |
Genitive: | dən |
Dative: | dəlan |
Accusative: | dəm |
Comparative: | dəla |
Comitative: | dəge |
Inessive: | dəʃto |
Illative: | dəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | deʃ |
1SG: | dem |
2SG: | det |
3SG: | dəʒ(o) |
1PL: | dəna |
2PL: | dəda |
3PL: | dəʃt |
Plural (1): | do-βlak |
Plural (2): | do-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | dəla |
Sociative Plural: | dəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dem | do-βlak | do-βlakem, dem-βlak |
Genitive: | demən | do-βlakən | do-βlakemən, dem-βlakən |
Dative: | demlan, dəlanem | do-βlaklan | do-βlakemlan, dem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | deməm | do-βlakəm | do-βlakeməm, dem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | demla, dəlam | do-βlakla | do-βlakemla, dem-βlakla |
Comitative: | demge | do-βlakge | do-βlakemge, dem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dəʃtem | do-βlakəʃte | do-βlakəʃtem, dem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | dəʃkem | do-βlakəʃ(ke) | do-βlakəʃkem, dem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | deʃem | do-βlakeʃ | do-βlakeʃem, dem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |