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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušem | om duš |
| 2SG: | dušet | ot duš |
| 3SG: | duša | ok/ogeš duš |
| 1PL: | dušena | ona/ogə̑na duš |
| 2PL: | dušeda | oda/ogə̑da duš |
| 3PL: | dušat | ogə̑t duš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušə̑šə̑m | šə̑m duš |
| 2SG: | dušə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duš |
| 3SG: | dušə̑š | ə̑š duš |
| 1PL: | dušə̑šna | ə̑šna duš |
| 2PL: | dušə̑šda | ə̑šda duš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑št | ə̑št duš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušenam | dušen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | dušenat | dušen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | dušen | dušen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | dušenna | dušen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | dušenda | dušen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | dušenə̑t | dušen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušem ə̑l'e | om duš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušet ə̑l'e | ot duš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušem ulmaš | om duš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dušet ulmaš | ot duš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duša ulmaš | ok/ogeš duš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dušena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dušeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušat ulmaš | ogə̑t duš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušenam ə̑l'e | dušen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušenat ə̑l'e | dušen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dušen ə̑l'e | dušen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušenna ə̑l'e | dušen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušenda ə̑l'e | dušen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušen ə̑l'e | dušen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušenam ulmaš | dušen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | dušenat ulmaš | dušen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dušen ulmaš | dušen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | dušenna ulmaš | dušen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | dušenda ulmaš | dušen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušen ulmaš | dušen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duš | it duš |
| 3SG: | duššo | ə̑nže duš |
| 1PL: | (dušena) | (ona/ogə̑na duš) |
| 2PL: | dušsa | ida duš |
| 3PL: | dušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušnem | ə̑nem duš |
| 2SG: | dušnet | ə̑net duš |
| 3SG: | dušneže | ə̑než duš |
| 1PL: | dušnena | ə̑nena duš |
| 2PL: | dušneda | ə̑neda duš |
| 3PL: | dušnešt | ə̑nešt duš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | dušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | dušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | dušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | dušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | dušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | dušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | dušnet ulmaš | ə̑net duš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | dušneže ulmaš | ə̑než duš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | dušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda duš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | dušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | dušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | dušman |
| Active participle: | duššo |
| Passive participle: | dušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duššaš |
| Negative participle: | dušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | dušen |
| Negative gerund: | dušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | dušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | dušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | dušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | dušdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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