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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃem | om duʃ |
| 2SG: | duʃet | ot duʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃa | ok/ogeʃ duʃ |
| 1PL: | duʃena | ona/ogəna duʃ |
| 2PL: | duʃeda | oda/ogəda duʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃat | ogət duʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃəʃəm | ʃəm duʃ |
| 2SG: | duʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ duʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃəʃ | əʃ duʃ |
| 1PL: | duʃəʃna | əʃna duʃ |
| 2PL: | duʃəʃda | əʃda duʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃəʃt | əʃt duʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃenam | duʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | duʃenat | duʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | duʃen | duʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | duʃenːa | duʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | duʃenda | duʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | duʃenət | duʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃem əʎe | om duʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | duʃet əʎe | ot duʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | duʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ duʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | duʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna duʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | duʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda duʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | duʃat əʎe | ogət duʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃem ulmaʃ | om duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | duʃet ulmaʃ | ot duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | duʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | duʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃat ulmaʃ | ogət duʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃenam əʎe | duʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | duʃenat əʎe | duʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | duʃen əʎe | duʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | duʃenːa əʎe | duʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | duʃenda əʎe | duʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | duʃen əʎe | duʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃenam ulmaʃ | duʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | duʃenat ulmaʃ | duʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃen ulmaʃ | duʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | duʃenːa ulmaʃ | duʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | duʃenda ulmaʃ | duʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃen ulmaʃ | duʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duʃ | it duʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃːo | ənʒe duʃ |
| 1PL: | (duʃena) | (ona/ogəna duʃ) |
| 2PL: | duʃsa | ida duʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃəʃt | ənəʃt duʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃnem | ənem duʃ |
| 2SG: | duʃnet | ənet duʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃneʒe | əneʒ duʃ |
| 1PL: | duʃnena | ənena duʃ |
| 2PL: | duʃneda | əneda duʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃneʃt | əneʃt duʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | duʃnem əʎe | ənem duʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | duʃnena əʎe | ənet duʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | duʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ duʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | duʃnena əʎe | ənena duʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | duʃneda əʎe | əneda duʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | duʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt duʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | duʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda duʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | duʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt duʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duʃman |
| Active participle: | duʃːo |
| Passive participle: | duʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | duʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duʃen |
| Negative gerund: | duʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | duʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | duʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | duʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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