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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanem | om jedinit͡san |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanet | ot jedinit͡san |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sana | ok/ogeʃ jedinit͡san |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanena | ona/ogəna jedinit͡san |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡saneda | oda/ogəda jedinit͡san |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanat | ogət jedinit͡san |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanəʃəm | ʃəm jedinit͡san |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jedinit͡san |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanəʃ | əʃ jedinit͡san |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanəʃna | əʃna jedinit͡san |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanəʃda | əʃda jedinit͡san |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanəʃt | əʃt jedinit͡san |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanenam | jedinit͡sanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanenat | jedinit͡sanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanen | jedinit͡sanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanenːa | jedinit͡sanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanenda | jedinit͡sanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanenət | jedinit͡sanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanem əʎe | om jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanet əʎe | ot jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡saneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanat əʎe | ogət jedinit͡san əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanem ulmaʃ | om jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanet ulmaʃ | ot jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡saneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanat ulmaʃ | ogət jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanenam əʎe | jedinit͡sanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanenat əʎe | jedinit͡sanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanen əʎe | jedinit͡sanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanenːa əʎe | jedinit͡sanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanenda əʎe | jedinit͡sanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanen əʎe | jedinit͡sanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanenam ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanenat ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanen ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanenːa ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanenda ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanen ulmaʃ | jedinit͡sanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡san | it jedinit͡san |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanʒe | ənʒe jedinit͡san |
| 1PL: | (jedinit͡sanena) | (ona/ogəna jedinit͡san) |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanza | ida jedinit͡san |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanəʃt | ənəʃt jedinit͡san |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanːem | ənem jedinit͡san |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanːet | ənet jedinit͡san |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanːeʒe | əneʒ jedinit͡san |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanːena | ənena jedinit͡san |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanːeda | əneda jedinit͡san |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanːeʃt | əneʃt jedinit͡san |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinit͡sanːem əʎe | ənem jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanːena əʎe | ənet jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinit͡sanːena əʎe | ənena jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanːeda əʎe | əneda jedinit͡san əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jedinit͡san əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinit͡sanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinit͡sanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jedinit͡sanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinit͡sanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jedinit͡san ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jedinit͡sanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jedinit͡sanman |
| Active participle: | jedinit͡sanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jedinit͡sanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jedinit͡sanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jedinit͡sandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jedinit͡sanen |
| Negative gerund: | jedinit͡sande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jedinit͡sanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jedinit͡sanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jedinit͡sanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jedinit͡sanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jedinit͡sandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||