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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikem | om jedinolič́nik |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niket | ot jedinolič́nik |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nika | ok/ogeš jedinolič́nik |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikena | ona/ogə̑na jedinolič́nik |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikeda | oda/ogə̑da jedinolič́nik |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikat | ogə̑t jedinolič́nik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jedinolič́nik |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́nikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jedinolič́nik |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nikə̑š | ə̑š jedinolič́nik |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikə̑šna | ə̑šna jedinolič́nik |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikə̑šda | ə̑šda jedinolič́nik |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikə̑št | ə̑št jedinolič́nik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikenam | jedinolič́niken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́nikenat | jedinolič́niken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́niken | jedinolič́niken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikenna | jedinolič́niken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikenda | jedinolič́niken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikenə̑t | jedinolič́niken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikem ə̑l'e | om jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niket ə̑l'e | ot jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikem ulmaš | om jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niket ulmaš | ot jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nika ulmaš | ok/ogeš jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikat ulmaš | ogə̑t jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikenam ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́nikenat ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́niken ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikenna ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikenda ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́niken ə̑l'e | jedinolič́niken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́nikenam ulmaš | jedinolič́niken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́nikenat ulmaš | jedinolič́niken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́niken ulmaš | jedinolič́niken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́nikenna ulmaš | jedinolič́niken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikenda ulmaš | jedinolič́niken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́niken ulmaš | jedinolič́niken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́nik | it jedinolič́nik |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nikše | ə̑nže jedinolič́nik |
| 1PL: | (jedinolič́nikena) | (ona/ogə̑na jedinolič́nik) |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́niksa | ida jedinolič́nik |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́nikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jedinolič́nik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́niknem | ə̑nem jedinolič́nik |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niknet | ə̑net jedinolič́nik |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nikneže | ə̑než jedinolič́nik |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́niknena | ə̑nena jedinolič́nik |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikneda | ə̑neda jedinolič́nik |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́niknešt | ə̑nešt jedinolič́nik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolič́niknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jedinolič́niknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́niknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jedinolič́nik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinolič́niknet ulmaš | ə̑net jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jedinolič́nikneže ulmaš | ə̑než jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jedinolič́nikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jedinolič́niknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jedinolič́nik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jedinolič́nikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jedinolič́nikman |
| Active participle: | jedinolič́nikše |
| Passive participle: | jedinolič́nikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jedinolič́nikšaš |
| Negative participle: | jedinolič́nikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jedinolič́niken |
| Negative gerund: | jedinolič́nikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jedinolič́nikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jedinolič́nikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jedinolič́nikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jedinolič́nikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jedinolič́nikdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||