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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikem | om jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniket | ot jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnika | ok/ogeʃ jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikena | ona/ogəna jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikeda | oda/ogəda jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikat | ogət jedinolit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃəm | ʃəm jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃ | əʃ jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃna | əʃna jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃda | əʃda jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃt | əʃt jedinolit͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenam | jedinolit͡ɕniken oməl |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenat | jedinolit͡ɕniken otəl |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniken | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenːa | jedinolit͡ɕniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenda | jedinolit͡ɕniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenət | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikem əʎe | om jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniket əʎe | ot jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikat əʎe | ogət jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikem ulmaʃ | om jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniket ulmaʃ | ot jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ogət jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenam əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenat əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniken əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenːa əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenda əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕniken əʎe | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenam ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenat ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenːa ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikenda ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | jedinolit͡ɕniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnik | it jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (jedinolit͡ɕnikena) | (ona/ogəna jedinolit͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕniksa | ida jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt jedinolit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniknem | ənem jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniknet | ənet jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕniknena | ənena jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneda | əneda jedinolit͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt jedinolit͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | jedinolit͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jedinolit͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jedinolit͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jedinolit͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jedinolit͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jedinolit͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jedinolit͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | jedinolit͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | jedinolit͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jedinolit͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jedinolit͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jedinolit͡ɕniken |
| Negative gerund: | jedinolit͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jedinolit͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jedinolit͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jedinolit͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jedinolit͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jedinolit͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||