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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeməʒan |
Genitive: | jeməʒanən |
Dative: | jeməʒanlan |
Accusative: | jeməʒanəm |
Comparative: | jeməʒanla |
Comitative: | jeməʒange |
Inessive: | jeməʒanəʃte |
Illative: | jeməʒanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeməʒaneʃ |
1SG: | jeməʒanem |
2SG: | jeməʒanet |
3SG: | jeməʒanʒe |
1PL: | jeməʒanːa |
2PL: | jeməʒanda |
3PL: | jeməʒanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeməʒan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeməʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeməʒanla |
Sociative Plural: | jeməʒanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeməʒanem | jeməʒan-βlak | jeməʒan-βlakem, jeməʒanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeməʒanemən | jeməʒan-βlakən | jeməʒan-βlakemən, jeməʒanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeməʒanemlan, jeməʒanlanem | jeməʒan-βlaklan | jeməʒan-βlakemlan, jeməʒanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeməʒaneməm | jeməʒan-βlakəm | jeməʒan-βlakeməm, jeməʒanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeməʒanemla, jeməʒanlam | jeməʒan-βlakla | jeməʒan-βlakemla, jeməʒanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeməʒanemge | jeməʒan-βlakge | jeməʒan-βlakemge, jeməʒanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeməʒanəʃtem | jeməʒan-βlakəʃte | jeməʒan-βlakəʃtem, jeməʒanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeməʒanəʃkem | jeməʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeməʒan-βlakəʃkem, jeməʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeməʒaneʃem | jeməʒan-βlakeʃ | jeməʒan-βlakeʃem, jeməʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |