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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jergam | om jerga |
| 2SG: | jergat | ot jerga |
| 3SG: | jerga | ok/ogeʃ jerga |
| 1PL: | jergana | ona/ogəna jerga |
| 2PL: | jergada | oda/ogəda jerga |
| 3PL: | jergat | ogət jerga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jergaʃəm | ʃəm jerga |
| 2SG: | jergaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jerga |
| 3SG: | jergaʃ | əʃ jerga |
| 1PL: | jergaʃna | əʃna jerga |
| 2PL: | jergaʃda | əʃda jerga |
| 3PL: | jergaʃt | əʃt jerga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam | jergan oməl |
| 2SG: | jerganat | jergan otəl |
| 3SG: | jergan | jergan ogəl |
| 1PL: | jerganːa | jergan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jerganda | jergan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jerganət | jergan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jergam əʎe | om jerga əʎe |
| 2SG: | jergat əʎe | ot jerga əʎe |
| 3SG: | jerga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jerga əʎe |
| 1PL: | jergana əʎe | ona/ogəna jerga əʎe |
| 2PL: | jergada əʎe | oda/ogəda jerga əʎe |
| 3PL: | jergat əʎe | ogət jerga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jergam ulmaʃ | om jerga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jergat ulmaʃ | ot jerga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jerga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jerga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jergana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jerga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jergada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jerga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jergat ulmaʃ | ogət jerga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam əʎe | jergan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jerganat əʎe | jergan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jergan əʎe | jergan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jerganːa əʎe | jergan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jerganda əʎe | jergan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jergan əʎe | jergan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jerganam ulmaʃ | jergan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jerganat ulmaʃ | jergan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jergan ulmaʃ | jergan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jerganːa ulmaʃ | jergan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jerganda ulmaʃ | jergan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jergan ulmaʃ | jergan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jerga | it jerga |
| 3SG: | jergaʒe | ənʒe jerga |
| 1PL: | (jergana) | (ona/ogəna jerga) |
| 2PL: | jergaza | ida jerga |
| 3PL: | jergaʃt | ənəʃt jerga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jerganem | ənem jerga |
| 2SG: | jerganet | ənet jerga |
| 3SG: | jerganeʒe | əneʒ jerga |
| 1PL: | jerganena | ənena jerga |
| 2PL: | jerganeda | əneda jerga |
| 3PL: | jerganeʃt | əneʃt jerga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jerganem əʎe | ənem jerga əʎe |
| 2SG: | jerganena əʎe | ənet jerga əʎe |
| 3SG: | jerganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jerga əʎe |
| 1PL: | jerganena əʎe | ənena jerga əʎe |
| 2PL: | jerganeda əʎe | əneda jerga əʎe |
| 3PL: | jerganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jerga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jerganet ulmaʃ | ənet jerga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jerganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jerga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jerganeda ulmaʃ | əneda jerga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jerganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jerga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jergaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jergaman |
| Active participle: | jergaʃe |
| Passive participle: | jergame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jergaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jergadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jergan |
| Negative gerund: | jergade |
| Gerund of prior action: | jergamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jergameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jergaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jergamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jergadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||