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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanem | om jeʃan-surtan |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanet | ot jeʃan-surtan |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtana | ok/ogeʃ jeʃan-surtan |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanena | ona/ogəna jeʃan-surtan |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtaneda | oda/ogəda jeʃan-surtan |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanat | ogət jeʃan-surtan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanəʃəm | ʃəm jeʃan-surtan |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jeʃan-surtan |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanəʃ | əʃ jeʃan-surtan |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanəʃna | əʃna jeʃan-surtan |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanəʃda | əʃda jeʃan-surtan |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanəʃt | əʃt jeʃan-surtan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanenam | jeʃan-surtanen oməl |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanenat | jeʃan-surtanen otəl |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanen | jeʃan-surtanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanenːa | jeʃan-surtanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanenda | jeʃan-surtanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanenət | jeʃan-surtanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanem əʎe | om jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanet əʎe | ot jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanena əʎe | ona/ogəna jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanat əʎe | ogət jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanem ulmaʃ | om jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanet ulmaʃ | ot jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanat ulmaʃ | ogət jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanenam əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanenat əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanen əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanenːa əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanenda əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanen əʎe | jeʃan-surtanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanenam ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanenat ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanen ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanenːa ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanenda ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanen ulmaʃ | jeʃan-surtanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtan | it jeʃan-surtan |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanʒe | ənʒe jeʃan-surtan |
| 1PL: | (jeʃan-surtanena) | (ona/ogəna jeʃan-surtan) |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanza | ida jeʃan-surtan |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanəʃt | ənəʃt jeʃan-surtan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanːem | ənem jeʃan-surtan |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanːet | ənet jeʃan-surtan |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanːeʒe | əneʒ jeʃan-surtan |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanːena | ənena jeʃan-surtan |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeda | əneda jeʃan-surtan |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeʃt | əneʃt jeʃan-surtan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jeʃan-surtanːem əʎe | ənem jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanːena əʎe | ənet jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jeʃan-surtanːena əʎe | ənena jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeda əʎe | əneda jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jeʃan-surtan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jeʃan-surtanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jeʃan-surtanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jeʃan-surtanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jeʃan-surtan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jeʃan-surtanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jeʃan-surtanman |
| Active participle: | jeʃan-surtanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jeʃan-surtanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jeʃan-surtanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jeʃan-surtandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jeʃan-surtanen |
| Negative gerund: | jeʃan-surtande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jeʃan-surtanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jeʃan-surtanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jeʃan-surtanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jeʃan-surtanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jeʃan-surtandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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