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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jetəm |
Genitive: | jetəmən |
Dative: | jetəmlan |
Accusative: | jetəməm |
Comparative: | jetəmla |
Comitative: | jetəmge |
Inessive: | jetəməʃte |
Illative: | jetəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jetəmeʃ |
1SG: | jetəmem |
2SG: | jetəmet |
3SG: | jetəmʒe |
1PL: | jetəmna |
2PL: | jetəmda |
3PL: | jetəməʃt |
Plural (1): | jetəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | jetəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jetəmla |
Sociative Plural: | jetəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jetəmem | jetəm-βlak | jetəm-βlakem, jetəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | jetəmemən | jetəm-βlakən | jetəm-βlakemən, jetəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | jetəmemlan, jetəmlanem | jetəm-βlaklan | jetəm-βlakemlan, jetəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jetəmeməm | jetəm-βlakəm | jetəm-βlakeməm, jetəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jetəmemla, jetəmlam | jetəm-βlakla | jetəm-βlakemla, jetəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jetəmemge | jetəm-βlakge | jetəm-βlakemge, jetəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jetəməʃtem | jetəm-βlakəʃte | jetəm-βlakəʃtem, jetəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jetəməʃkem | jetəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | jetəm-βlakəʃkem, jetəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jetəmeʃem | jetəm-βlakeʃ | jetəm-βlakeʃem, jetəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |