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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ече |
Genitive: | ечын |
Dative: | ечылан |
Accusative: | ечым |
Comparative: | ечыла |
Comitative: | ечыге |
Inessive: | ечыште |
Illative: | ечыш(ке) |
Lative: | ечеш |
1SG: | ечем |
2SG: | ечет |
3SG: | ечыж(е) |
1PL: | ечына |
2PL: | ечыда |
3PL: | ечышт |
Plural (1): | ече-влак |
Plural (2): | ече-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ечыла |
Sociative Plural: | ечымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ечем | ече-влак | ече-влакем, ечем-влак |
Genitive: | ечемын | ече-влакын | ече-влакемын, ечем-влакын |
Dative: | ечемлан, ечыланем | ече-влаклан | ече-влакемлан, ечем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ечемым | ече-влакым | ече-влакемым, ечем-влакым |
Comparative: | ечемла, ечылам | ече-влакла | ече-влакемла, ечем-влакла |
Comitative: | ечемге | ече-влакге | ече-влакемге, ечем-влакге |
Inessive: | ечыштем | ече-влакыште | ече-влакыштем, ечем-влакыште |
Illative: | ечышкем | ече-влакыш(ке) | ече-влакышкем, ечем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ечешем | ече-влакеш | ече-влакешем, ечем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |