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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒaket |
Genitive: | ʒaketən |
Dative: | ʒaketlan |
Accusative: | ʒaketəm |
Comparative: | ʒaketla |
Comitative: | ʒaketge |
Inessive: | ʒaketəʃte |
Illative: | ʒaketəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒaketeʃ |
1SG: | ʒaketem |
2SG: | ʒaketet |
3SG: | ʒaketʃe |
1PL: | ʒaketna |
2PL: | ʒaketda |
3PL: | ʒaketəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒaket-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒaket-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒaketla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒaketmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒaketem | ʒaket-βlak | ʒaket-βlakem, ʒaketem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒaketemən | ʒaket-βlakən | ʒaket-βlakemən, ʒaketem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒaketemlan, ʒaketlanem | ʒaket-βlaklan | ʒaket-βlakemlan, ʒaketem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒaketeməm | ʒaket-βlakəm | ʒaket-βlakeməm, ʒaketem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒaketemla, ʒaketlam | ʒaket-βlakla | ʒaket-βlakemla, ʒaketem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒaketemge | ʒaket-βlakge | ʒaket-βlakemge, ʒaketem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒaketəʃtem | ʒaket-βlakəʃte | ʒaket-βlakəʃtem, ʒaketem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒaketəʃkem | ʒaket-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒaket-βlakəʃkem, ʒaketem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒaketeʃem | ʒaket-βlakeʃ | ʒaket-βlakeʃem, ʒaketem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |