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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapem | om ʒape |
| 2SG: | ʒapet | ot ʒape |
| 3SG: | ʒapa | ok/ogeʃ ʒape |
| 1PL: | ʒapena | ona/ogəna ʒape |
| 2PL: | ʒapeda | oda/ogəda ʒape |
| 3PL: | ʒapat | ogət ʒape |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapəʃəm | ʃəm ʒape |
| 2SG: | ʒapəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒape |
| 3SG: | ʒapəʃ | əʃ ʒape |
| 1PL: | ʒapəʃna | əʃna ʒape |
| 2PL: | ʒapəʃda | əʃda ʒape |
| 3PL: | ʒapəʃt | əʃt ʒape |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapenam | ʒapen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒapenat | ʒapen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒapen | ʒapen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒapenːa | ʒapen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒapenda | ʒapen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒapenət | ʒapen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapem əʎe | om ʒape əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapet əʎe | ot ʒape əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒape əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒape əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒape əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapat əʎe | ogət ʒape əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapem ulmaʃ | om ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒapet ulmaʃ | ot ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒapena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒapeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒape ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapenam əʎe | ʒapen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapenat əʎe | ʒapen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapen əʎe | ʒapen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapenːa əʎe | ʒapen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapenda əʎe | ʒapen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapen əʎe | ʒapen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapenam ulmaʃ | ʒapen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒapenat ulmaʃ | ʒapen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapen ulmaʃ | ʒapen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒapenːa ulmaʃ | ʒapen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒapenda ulmaʃ | ʒapen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapen ulmaʃ | ʒapen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒape | it ʒape |
| 3SG: | ʒapəʒe | ənʒe ʒape |
| 1PL: | (ʒapena) | (ona/ogəna ʒape) |
| 2PL: | ʒapəza | ida ʒape |
| 3PL: | ʒapəʃt | ənəʃt ʒape |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapənem | ənem ʒape |
| 2SG: | ʒapənet | ənet ʒape |
| 3SG: | ʒapəneʒe | əneʒ ʒape |
| 1PL: | ʒapənena | ənena ʒape |
| 2PL: | ʒapəneda | əneda ʒape |
| 3PL: | ʒapəneʃt | əneʃt ʒape |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapənem əʎe | ənem ʒape əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapənena əʎe | ənet ʒape əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒape əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapənena əʎe | ənena ʒape əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapəneda əʎe | əneda ʒape əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒape əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒapənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒapəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒape ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒape ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒapəman |
| Active participle: | ʒapəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒapəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒapəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒapədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒapen |
| Negative gerund: | ʒapəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒapəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒapəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒapəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒapəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒapədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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