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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerem | om ʒapβer |
| 2SG: | ʒapβeret | ot ʒapβer |
| 3SG: | ʒapβera | ok/ogeʃ ʒapβer |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerena | ona/ogəna ʒapβer |
| 2PL: | ʒapβereda | oda/ogəda ʒapβer |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerat | ogət ʒapβer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerəʃəm | ʃəm ʒapβer |
| 2SG: | ʒapβerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒapβer |
| 3SG: | ʒapβerəʃ | əʃ ʒapβer |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerəʃna | əʃna ʒapβer |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerəʃda | əʃda ʒapβer |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerəʃt | əʃt ʒapβer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerenam | ʒapβeren oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒapβerenat | ʒapβeren otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒapβeren | ʒapβeren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerenːa | ʒapβeren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerenda | ʒapβeren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerenət | ʒapβeren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerem əʎe | om ʒapβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapβeret əʎe | ot ʒapβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapβera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒapβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒapβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapβereda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒapβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerat əʎe | ogət ʒapβer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerem ulmaʃ | om ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒapβeret ulmaʃ | ot ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapβera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒapβereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerenam əʎe | ʒapβeren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapβerenat əʎe | ʒapβeren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapβeren əʎe | ʒapβeren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerenːa əʎe | ʒapβeren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerenda əʎe | ʒapβeren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapβeren əʎe | ʒapβeren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβerenam ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒapβerenat ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapβeren ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒapβerenːa ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerenda ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapβeren ulmaʃ | ʒapβeren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒapβer | it ʒapβer |
| 3SG: | ʒapβerʒe | ənʒe ʒapβer |
| 1PL: | (ʒapβerena) | (ona/ogəna ʒapβer) |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerza | ida ʒapβer |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerəʃt | ənəʃt ʒapβer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβernem | ənem ʒapβer |
| 2SG: | ʒapβernet | ənet ʒapβer |
| 3SG: | ʒapβerneʒe | əneʒ ʒapβer |
| 1PL: | ʒapβernena | ənena ʒapβer |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerneda | əneda ʒapβer |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerneʃt | əneʃt ʒapβer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒapβernem əʎe | ənem ʒapβer əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒapβernena əʎe | ənet ʒapβer əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒapβerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒapβer əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒapβernena əʎe | ənena ʒapβer əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerneda əʎe | əneda ʒapβer əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒapβer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒapβernet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒapβerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒapβerneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒapβerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒapβer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒapβeraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒapβerman |
| Active participle: | ʒapβerʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒapβerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒapβerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒapβerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒapβeren |
| Negative gerund: | ʒapβerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒapβermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒapβermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒapβerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒapβermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒapβerdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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