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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žβata |
Genitive: | žβatan |
Dative: | žβatalan |
Accusative: | žβatam |
Comparative: | žβatala |
Comitative: | žβatage |
Inessive: | žβatašte |
Illative: | žβataš(ke) |
Lative: | žβataš |
1SG: | žβatam |
2SG: | žβatat |
3SG: | žβataž(e) |
1PL: | žβatana |
2PL: | žβatada |
3PL: | žβatašt |
Plural (1): | žβata-βlak |
Plural (2): | žβata-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žβatala |
Sociative Plural: | žβatamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žβatam | žβata-βlak | žβata-βlakem, žβatam-βlak |
Genitive: | žβatamə̑n | žβata-βlakə̑n | žβata-βlakemə̑n, žβatam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žβatamlan, žβatalanem | žβata-βlaklan | žβata-βlakemlan, žβatam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žβatamə̑m | žβata-βlakə̑m | žβata-βlakemə̑m, žβatam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žβatamla, žβatalam | žβata-βlakla | žβata-βlakemla, žβatam-βlakla |
Comitative: | žβatamge | žβata-βlakge | žβata-βlakemge, žβatam-βlakge |
Inessive: | žβataštem | žβata-βlakə̑šte | žβata-βlakə̑štem, žβatam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žβataškem | žβata-βlakə̑š(ke) | žβata-βlakə̑škem, žβatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žβatašem | žβata-βlakeš | žβata-βlakešem, žβatam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |