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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒele |
| Genitive: | ʒelen |
| Dative: | ʒelelan |
| Accusative: | ʒelem |
| Comparative: | ʒelela |
| Comitative: | ʒelege |
| Inessive: | ʒeleʃte |
| Illative: | ʒeleʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒelem |
| 2SG: | ʒelet |
| 3SG: | ʒeleʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʒelena |
| 2PL: | ʒeleda |
| 3PL: | ʒeleʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒele-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒele-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒelela |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒelemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒelem | ʒele-βlak | ʒele-βlakem, ʒelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒelemən | ʒele-βlakən | ʒele-βlakemən, ʒelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒelemlan, ʒelelanem | ʒele-βlaklan | ʒele-βlakemlan, ʒelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒeleməm | ʒele-βlakəm | ʒele-βlakeməm, ʒelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒelemla, ʒelelam | ʒele-βlakla | ʒele-βlakemla, ʒelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒelemge | ʒele-βlakge | ʒele-βlakemge, ʒelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒeleʃtem | ʒele-βlakəʃte | ʒele-βlakəʃtem, ʒelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒeleʃkem | ʒele-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒele-βlakəʃkem, ʒelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒeleʃem | ʒele-βlakeʃ | ʒele-βlakeʃem, ʒelem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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