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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒeɲʃeɲ |
Genitive: | ʒeɲʃeɲən |
Dative: | ʒeɲʃeɲlan |
Accusative: | ʒeɲʃeɲəm |
Comparative: | ʒeɲʃeɲla |
Comitative: | ʒeɲʃeɲge |
Inessive: | ʒeɲʃeɲəʃte |
Illative: | ʒeɲʃeɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒeɲʃeɲeʃ |
1SG: | ʒeɲʃeɲem |
2SG: | ʒeɲʃeɲet |
3SG: | ʒeɲʃeɲʒe |
1PL: | ʒeɲʃeɲna |
2PL: | ʒeɲʃeɲda |
3PL: | ʒeɲʃeɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒeɲʃeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒeɲʃeɲla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒeɲʃeɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒeɲʃeɲem | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlak | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakem, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒeɲʃeɲemən | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakən | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakemən, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒeɲʃeɲemlan, ʒeɲʃeɲlanem | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlaklan | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakemlan, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒeɲʃeɲeməm | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakəm | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakeməm, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒeɲʃeɲemla, ʒeɲʃeɲlam | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakla | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakemla, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒeɲʃeɲemge | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakge | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakemge, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒeɲʃeɲəʃtem | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakəʃte | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakəʃtem, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒeɲʃeɲəʃkem | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakəʃkem, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒeɲʃeɲeʃem | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakeʃ | ʒeɲʃeɲ-βlakeʃem, ʒeɲʃeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |