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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒikʎor |
Genitive: | ʒikʎorən |
Dative: | ʒikʎorlan |
Accusative: | ʒikʎorəm |
Comparative: | ʒikʎorla |
Comitative: | ʒikʎorge |
Inessive: | ʒikʎorəʃto |
Illative: | ʒikʎorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʒikʎoreʃ |
1SG: | ʒikʎorem |
2SG: | ʒikʎoret |
3SG: | ʒikʎorʒo |
1PL: | ʒikʎorna |
2PL: | ʒikʎorda |
3PL: | ʒikʎorəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒikʎor-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒikʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒikʎorla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒikʎormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒikʎorem | ʒikʎor-βlak | ʒikʎor-βlakem, ʒikʎorem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒikʎoremən | ʒikʎor-βlakən | ʒikʎor-βlakemən, ʒikʎorem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒikʎoremlan, ʒikʎorlanem | ʒikʎor-βlaklan | ʒikʎor-βlakemlan, ʒikʎorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒikʎoreməm | ʒikʎor-βlakəm | ʒikʎor-βlakeməm, ʒikʎorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒikʎoremla, ʒikʎorlam | ʒikʎor-βlakla | ʒikʎor-βlakemla, ʒikʎorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒikʎoremge | ʒikʎor-βlakge | ʒikʎor-βlakemge, ʒikʎorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒikʎorəʃtem | ʒikʎor-βlakəʃte | ʒikʎor-βlakəʃtem, ʒikʎorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒikʎorəʃkem | ʒikʎor-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒikʎor-βlakəʃkem, ʒikʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒikʎoreʃem | ʒikʎor-βlakeʃ | ʒikʎor-βlakeʃem, ʒikʎorem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |