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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijem | om ʒilkomisːij |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijet | ot ʒilkomisːij |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːija | ok/ogeʃ ʒilkomisːij |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijena | ona/ogəna ʒilkomisːij |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijeda | oda/ogəda ʒilkomisːij |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijat | ogət ʒilkomisːij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijəʃəm | ʃəm ʒilkomisːij |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒilkomisːij |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijəʃ | əʃ ʒilkomisːij |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijəʃna | əʃna ʒilkomisːij |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijəʃda | əʃda ʒilkomisːij |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijəʃt | əʃt ʒilkomisːij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijenam | ʒilkomisːijen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijenat | ʒilkomisːijen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijen | ʒilkomisːijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijenːa | ʒilkomisːijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijenda | ʒilkomisːijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijenət | ʒilkomisːijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijem əʎe | om ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijet əʎe | ot ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijat əʎe | ogət ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijem ulmaʃ | om ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijet ulmaʃ | ot ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijenam əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijenat əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijen əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijenːa əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijenda əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijen əʎe | ʒilkomisːijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijenam ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijenat ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijen ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijenːa ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijenda ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijen ulmaʃ | ʒilkomisːijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːij | it ʒilkomisːij |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijʒe | ənʒe ʒilkomisːij |
| 1PL: | (ʒilkomisːijena) | (ona/ogəna ʒilkomisːij) |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijza | ida ʒilkomisːij |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijəʃt | ənəʃt ʒilkomisːij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijnem | ənem ʒilkomisːij |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijnet | ənet ʒilkomisːij |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijneʒe | əneʒ ʒilkomisːij |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijnena | ənena ʒilkomisːij |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijneda | əneda ʒilkomisːij |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijneʃt | əneʃt ʒilkomisːij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒilkomisːijnem əʎe | ənem ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijnena əʎe | ənet ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒilkomisːijnena əʎe | ənena ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijneda əʎe | əneda ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒilkomisːij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒilkomisːijnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒilkomisːijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒilkomisːijneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒilkomisːijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒilkomisːij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒilkomisːijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒilkomisːijman |
| Active participle: | ʒilkomisːijʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒilkomisːijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒilkomisːijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒilkomisːijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒilkomisːijen |
| Negative gerund: | ʒilkomisːijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒilkomisːijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒilkomisːijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒilkomisːijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒilkomisːijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒilkomisːijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||