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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒiraf |
Genitive: | ʒirafən |
Dative: | ʒiraflan |
Accusative: | ʒirafəm |
Comparative: | ʒirafla |
Comitative: | ʒirafge |
Inessive: | ʒirafəʃte |
Illative: | ʒirafəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒirafeʃ |
1SG: | ʒirafem |
2SG: | ʒirafet |
3SG: | ʒirafʃe |
1PL: | ʒirafna |
2PL: | ʒirafda |
3PL: | ʒirafəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒiraf-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒiraf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒirafla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒirafmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒirafem | ʒiraf-βlak | ʒiraf-βlakem, ʒirafem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒirafemən | ʒiraf-βlakən | ʒiraf-βlakemən, ʒirafem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒirafemlan, ʒiraflanem | ʒiraf-βlaklan | ʒiraf-βlakemlan, ʒirafem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒirafeməm | ʒiraf-βlakəm | ʒiraf-βlakeməm, ʒirafem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒirafemla, ʒiraflam | ʒiraf-βlakla | ʒiraf-βlakemla, ʒirafem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒirafemge | ʒiraf-βlakge | ʒiraf-βlakemge, ʒirafem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒirafəʃtem | ʒiraf-βlakəʃte | ʒiraf-βlakəʃtem, ʒirafem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒirafəʃkem | ʒiraf-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiraf-βlakəʃkem, ʒirafem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒirafeʃem | ʒiraf-βlakeʃ | ʒiraf-βlakeʃem, ʒirafem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |