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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafem | om ʒiraf |
| 2SG: | ʒirafet | ot ʒiraf |
| 3SG: | ʒirafa | ok/ogeʃ ʒiraf |
| 1PL: | ʒirafena | ona/ogəna ʒiraf |
| 2PL: | ʒirafeda | oda/ogəda ʒiraf |
| 3PL: | ʒirafat | ogət ʒiraf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafəʃəm | ʃəm ʒiraf |
| 2SG: | ʒirafəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒiraf |
| 3SG: | ʒirafəʃ | əʃ ʒiraf |
| 1PL: | ʒirafəʃna | əʃna ʒiraf |
| 2PL: | ʒirafəʃda | əʃda ʒiraf |
| 3PL: | ʒirafəʃt | əʃt ʒiraf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafenam | ʒirafen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒirafenat | ʒirafen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒirafen | ʒirafen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒirafenːa | ʒirafen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒirafenda | ʒirafen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒirafenət | ʒirafen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafem əʎe | om ʒiraf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒirafet əʎe | ot ʒiraf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒirafa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒiraf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒirafena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒiraf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒirafeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒiraf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒirafat əʎe | ogət ʒiraf əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafem ulmaʃ | om ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒirafet ulmaʃ | ot ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒirafa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒirafena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒirafeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒirafat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafenam əʎe | ʒirafen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒirafenat əʎe | ʒirafen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒirafen əʎe | ʒirafen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒirafenːa əʎe | ʒirafen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒirafenda əʎe | ʒirafen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒirafen əʎe | ʒirafen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafenam ulmaʃ | ʒirafen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒirafenat ulmaʃ | ʒirafen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒirafen ulmaʃ | ʒirafen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒirafenːa ulmaʃ | ʒirafen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒirafenda ulmaʃ | ʒirafen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒirafen ulmaʃ | ʒirafen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒiraf | it ʒiraf |
| 3SG: | ʒirafʃe | ənʒe ʒiraf |
| 1PL: | (ʒirafena) | (ona/ogəna ʒiraf) |
| 2PL: | ʒirafsa | ida ʒiraf |
| 3PL: | ʒirafəʃt | ənəʃt ʒiraf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafnem | ənem ʒiraf |
| 2SG: | ʒirafnet | ənet ʒiraf |
| 3SG: | ʒirafneʒe | əneʒ ʒiraf |
| 1PL: | ʒirafnena | ənena ʒiraf |
| 2PL: | ʒirafneda | əneda ʒiraf |
| 3PL: | ʒirafneʃt | əneʃt ʒiraf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʒirafnem əʎe | ənem ʒiraf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒirafnena əʎe | ənet ʒiraf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒirafneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒiraf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒirafnena əʎe | ənena ʒiraf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒirafneda əʎe | əneda ʒiraf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒirafneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒiraf əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒirafnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒirafneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒirafneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒirafneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒiraf ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒirafaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒirafman |
| Active participle: | ʒirafʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒirafme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒirafʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒirafdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒirafen |
| Negative gerund: | ʒirafde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒirafmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒirafmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒirafʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒirafmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒirafdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||