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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zapas |
Genitive: | zapasə̑n |
Dative: | zapaslan |
Accusative: | zapasə̑m |
Comparative: | zapasla |
Comitative: | zapasge |
Inessive: | zapasə̑šte |
Illative: | zapasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zapaseš |
1SG: | zapasem |
2SG: | zapaset |
3SG: | zapasše |
1PL: | zapasna |
2PL: | zapasda |
3PL: | zapasə̑št |
Plural (1): | zapas-βlak |
Plural (2): | zapas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zapasla |
Sociative Plural: | zapasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zapasem | zapas-βlak | zapas-βlakem, zapasem-βlak |
Genitive: | zapasemə̑n | zapas-βlakə̑n | zapas-βlakemə̑n, zapasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zapasemlan, zapaslanem | zapas-βlaklan | zapas-βlakemlan, zapasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zapasemə̑m | zapas-βlakə̑m | zapas-βlakemə̑m, zapasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zapasemla, zapaslam | zapas-βlakla | zapas-βlakemla, zapasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zapasemge | zapas-βlakge | zapas-βlakemge, zapasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zapasə̑štem | zapas-βlakə̑šte | zapas-βlakə̑štem, zapasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zapasə̑škem | zapas-βlakə̑š(ke) | zapas-βlakə̑škem, zapasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zapasešem | zapas-βlakeš | zapas-βlakešem, zapasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |