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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zaŕad |
Genitive: | zaŕadən |
Dative: | zaŕadlan |
Accusative: | zaŕadəm |
Comparative: | zaŕadla |
Comitative: | zaŕadge |
Inessive: | zaŕadəʃte |
Illative: | zaŕadəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zaŕadeʃ |
1SG: | zaŕadem |
2SG: | zaŕadet |
3SG: | zaŕadʃe |
1PL: | zaŕadna |
2PL: | zaŕadːa |
3PL: | zaŕadəʃt |
Plural (1): | zaŕad-βlak |
Plural (2): | zaŕad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | zaŕadla |
Sociative Plural: | zaŕadmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zaŕadem | zaŕad-βlak | zaŕad-βlakem, zaŕadem-βlak |
Genitive: | zaŕademən | zaŕad-βlakən | zaŕad-βlakemən, zaŕadem-βlakən |
Dative: | zaŕademlan, zaŕadlanem | zaŕad-βlaklan | zaŕad-βlakemlan, zaŕadem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zaŕademəm | zaŕad-βlakəm | zaŕad-βlakeməm, zaŕadem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | zaŕademla, zaŕadlam | zaŕad-βlakla | zaŕad-βlakemla, zaŕadem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zaŕademge | zaŕad-βlakge | zaŕad-βlakemge, zaŕadem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zaŕadəʃtem | zaŕad-βlakəʃte | zaŕad-βlakəʃtem, zaŕadem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | zaŕadəʃkem | zaŕad-βlakəʃ(ke) | zaŕad-βlakəʃkem, zaŕadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | zaŕadeʃem | zaŕad-βlakeʃ | zaŕad-βlakeʃem, zaŕadem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |