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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem | om zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβket | ot zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβka | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena | ona/ogəna zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda | oda/ogəda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat | ogət zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkəʃəm | ʃəm zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəʃ | əʃ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkəʃna | əʃna zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəʃda | əʃda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəʃt | əʃt zajaβke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam | zajaβken oməl |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat | zajaβken otəl |
| 3SG: | zajaβken | zajaβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenːa | zajaβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda | zajaβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zajaβkenət | zajaβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem əʎe | om zajaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβket əʎe | ot zajaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zajaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zajaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat əʎe | ogət zajaβke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkem ulmaʃ | om zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zajaβket ulmaʃ | ot zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zajaβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zajaβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβkat ulmaʃ | ogət zajaβke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam əʎe | zajaβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat əʎe | zajaβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβken əʎe | zajaβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenːa əʎe | zajaβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda əʎe | zajaβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβken əʎe | zajaβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkenam ulmaʃ | zajaβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zajaβkenat ulmaʃ | zajaβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβken ulmaʃ | zajaβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zajaβkenːa ulmaʃ | zajaβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zajaβkenda ulmaʃ | zajaβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβken ulmaʃ | zajaβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβke | it zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəʒe | ənʒe zajaβke |
| 1PL: | (zajaβkena) | (ona/ogəna zajaβke) |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəza | ida zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəʃt | ənəʃt zajaβke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkənem | ənem zajaβke |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənet | ənet zajaβke |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe | əneʒ zajaβke |
| 1PL: | zajaβkənena | ənena zajaβke |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda | əneda zajaβke |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt | əneʃt zajaβke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zajaβkənem əʎe | ənem zajaβke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənena əʎe | ənet zajaβke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zajaβke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zajaβkənena əʎe | ənena zajaβke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda əʎe | əneda zajaβke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zajaβke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zajaβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zajaβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zajaβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zajaβke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zajaβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zajaβke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zajaβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zajaβkəman |
| Active participle: | zajaβkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zajaβkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zajaβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zajaβkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zajaβken |
| Negative gerund: | zajaβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zajaβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zajaβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zajaβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zajaβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zajaβkədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||