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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorem | om zagoβor |
| 2SG: | zagoβoret | ot zagoβor |
| 3SG: | zagoβora | ok/ogeʃ zagoβor |
| 1PL: | zagoβorena | ona/ogəna zagoβor |
| 2PL: | zagoβoreda | oda/ogəda zagoβor |
| 3PL: | zagoβorat | ogət zagoβor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorəʃəm | ʃəm zagoβor |
| 2SG: | zagoβorəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zagoβor |
| 3SG: | zagoβorəʃ | əʃ zagoβor |
| 1PL: | zagoβorəʃna | əʃna zagoβor |
| 2PL: | zagoβorəʃda | əʃda zagoβor |
| 3PL: | zagoβorəʃt | əʃt zagoβor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorenam | zagoβoren oməl |
| 2SG: | zagoβorenat | zagoβoren otəl |
| 3SG: | zagoβoren | zagoβoren ogəl |
| 1PL: | zagoβorenːa | zagoβoren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zagoβorenda | zagoβoren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zagoβorenət | zagoβoren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorem əʎe | om zagoβor əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagoβoret əʎe | ot zagoβor əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagoβora əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zagoβor əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagoβorena əʎe | ona/ogəna zagoβor əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagoβoreda əʎe | oda/ogəda zagoβor əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagoβorat əʎe | ogət zagoβor əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorem ulmaʃ | om zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagoβoret ulmaʃ | ot zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagoβora ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagoβorena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagoβoreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagoβorat ulmaʃ | ogət zagoβor ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorenam əʎe | zagoβoren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagoβorenat əʎe | zagoβoren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagoβoren əʎe | zagoβoren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagoβorenːa əʎe | zagoβoren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagoβorenda əʎe | zagoβoren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagoβoren əʎe | zagoβoren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβorenam ulmaʃ | zagoβoren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zagoβorenat ulmaʃ | zagoβoren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagoβoren ulmaʃ | zagoβoren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zagoβorenːa ulmaʃ | zagoβoren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zagoβorenda ulmaʃ | zagoβoren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagoβoren ulmaʃ | zagoβoren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagoβor | it zagoβor |
| 3SG: | zagoβorʒo | ənʒe zagoβor |
| 1PL: | (zagoβorena) | (ona/ogəna zagoβor) |
| 2PL: | zagoβorza | ida zagoβor |
| 3PL: | zagoβorəʃt | ənəʃt zagoβor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβornem | ənem zagoβor |
| 2SG: | zagoβornet | ənet zagoβor |
| 3SG: | zagoβorneʒe | əneʒ zagoβor |
| 1PL: | zagoβornena | ənena zagoβor |
| 2PL: | zagoβorneda | əneda zagoβor |
| 3PL: | zagoβorneʃt | əneʃt zagoβor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zagoβornem əʎe | ənem zagoβor əʎe |
| 2SG: | zagoβornena əʎe | ənet zagoβor əʎe |
| 3SG: | zagoβorneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zagoβor əʎe |
| 1PL: | zagoβornena əʎe | ənena zagoβor əʎe |
| 2PL: | zagoβorneda əʎe | əneda zagoβor əʎe |
| 3PL: | zagoβorneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zagoβor əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zagoβornet ulmaʃ | ənet zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zagoβorneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zagoβorneda ulmaʃ | əneda zagoβor ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zagoβorneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zagoβor ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zagoβoraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zagoβorman |
| Active participle: | zagoβorʃo |
| Passive participle: | zagoβormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zagoβorʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zagoβordəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zagoβoren |
| Negative gerund: | zagoβorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zagoβormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zagoβormeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zagoβorʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zagoβormaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zagoβordəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||