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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zanaβes |
Genitive: | zanaβesə̑n |
Dative: | zanaβeslan |
Accusative: | zanaβesə̑m |
Comparative: | zanaβesla |
Comitative: | zanaβesge |
Inessive: | zanaβesə̑šte |
Illative: | zanaβesə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zanaβeseš |
1SG: | zanaβesem |
2SG: | zanaβeset |
3SG: | zanaβesše |
1PL: | zanaβesna |
2PL: | zanaβesda |
3PL: | zanaβesə̑št |
Plural (1): | zanaβes-βlak |
Plural (2): | zanaβes-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zanaβesla |
Sociative Plural: | zanaβesmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zanaβesem | zanaβes-βlak | zanaβes-βlakem, zanaβesem-βlak |
Genitive: | zanaβesemə̑n | zanaβes-βlakə̑n | zanaβes-βlakemə̑n, zanaβesem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zanaβesemlan, zanaβeslanem | zanaβes-βlaklan | zanaβes-βlakemlan, zanaβesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zanaβesemə̑m | zanaβes-βlakə̑m | zanaβes-βlakemə̑m, zanaβesem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zanaβesemla, zanaβeslam | zanaβes-βlakla | zanaβes-βlakemla, zanaβesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zanaβesemge | zanaβes-βlakge | zanaβes-βlakemge, zanaβesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zanaβesə̑štem | zanaβes-βlakə̑šte | zanaβes-βlakə̑štem, zanaβesem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zanaβesə̑škem | zanaβes-βlakə̑š(ke) | zanaβes-βlakə̑škem, zanaβesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zanaβesešem | zanaβes-βlakeš | zanaβes-βlakešem, zanaβesem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |