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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam | om zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenat | ot zβena |
| 3SG: | zβena | ok/ogeʃ zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenana | ona/ogəna zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenada | oda/ogəda zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenat | ogət zβena |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenaʃəm | ʃəm zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaʃ | əʃ zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenaʃna | əʃna zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenaʃda | əʃda zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenaʃt | əʃt zβena |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanam | zβenan oməl |
| 2SG: | zβenanat | zβenan otəl |
| 3SG: | zβenan | zβenan ogəl |
| 1PL: | zβenanːa | zβenan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zβenanda | zβenan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zβenanət | zβenan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam əʎe | om zβena əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβenat əʎe | ot zβena əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβena əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zβena əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβenana əʎe | ona/ogəna zβena əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβenada əʎe | oda/ogəda zβena əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβenat əʎe | ogət zβena əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenam ulmaʃ | om zβena ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβenat ulmaʃ | ot zβena ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβena ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zβena ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβenana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zβena ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβenada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zβena ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβenat ulmaʃ | ogət zβena ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanam əʎe | zβenan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβenanat əʎe | zβenan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβenan əʎe | zβenan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβenanːa əʎe | zβenan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβenanda əʎe | zβenan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβenan əʎe | zβenan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanam ulmaʃ | zβenan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zβenanat ulmaʃ | zβenan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβenan ulmaʃ | zβenan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zβenanːa ulmaʃ | zβenan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zβenanda ulmaʃ | zβenan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβenan ulmaʃ | zβenan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβena | it zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaʒe | ənʒe zβena |
| 1PL: | (zβenana) | (ona/ogəna zβena) |
| 2PL: | zβenaza | ida zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenaʃt | ənəʃt zβena |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanem | ənem zβena |
| 2SG: | zβenanet | ənet zβena |
| 3SG: | zβenaneʒe | əneʒ zβena |
| 1PL: | zβenanena | ənena zβena |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda | əneda zβena |
| 3PL: | zβenaneʃt | əneʃt zβena |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zβenanem əʎe | ənem zβena əʎe |
| 2SG: | zβenanena əʎe | ənet zβena əʎe |
| 3SG: | zβenaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zβena əʎe |
| 1PL: | zβenanena əʎe | ənena zβena əʎe |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda əʎe | əneda zβena əʎe |
| 3PL: | zβenaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zβena əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zβenanet ulmaʃ | ənet zβena ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zβenaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zβena ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zβenaneda ulmaʃ | əneda zβena ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zβenaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zβena ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zβenaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zβenaman |
| Active participle: | zβenaʃe |
| Passive participle: | zβename |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zβenaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zβenadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zβenan |
| Negative gerund: | zβenade |
| Gerund of prior action: | zβenamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zβenameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zβenaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zβenamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zβenadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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