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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zemlekop |
Genitive: | zemlekopə̑n |
Dative: | zemlekoplan |
Accusative: | zemlekopə̑m |
Comparative: | zemlekopla |
Comitative: | zemlekopge |
Inessive: | zemlekopə̑što |
Illative: | zemlekopə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | zemlekopeš |
1SG: | zemlekopem |
2SG: | zemlekopet |
3SG: | zemlekopšo |
1PL: | zemlekopna |
2PL: | zemlekopda |
3PL: | zemlekopə̑št |
Plural (1): | zemlekop-βlak |
Plural (2): | zemlekop-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zemlekopla |
Sociative Plural: | zemlekopmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zemlekopem | zemlekop-βlak | zemlekop-βlakem, zemlekopem-βlak |
Genitive: | zemlekopemə̑n | zemlekop-βlakə̑n | zemlekop-βlakemə̑n, zemlekopem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zemlekopemlan, zemlekoplanem | zemlekop-βlaklan | zemlekop-βlakemlan, zemlekopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zemlekopemə̑m | zemlekop-βlakə̑m | zemlekop-βlakemə̑m, zemlekopem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zemlekopemla, zemlekoplam | zemlekop-βlakla | zemlekop-βlakemla, zemlekopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | zemlekopemge | zemlekop-βlakge | zemlekop-βlakemge, zemlekopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | zemlekopə̑štem | zemlekop-βlakə̑šte | zemlekop-βlakə̑štem, zemlekopem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zemlekopə̑škem | zemlekop-βlakə̑š(ke) | zemlekop-βlakə̑škem, zemlekopem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zemlekopešem | zemlekop-βlakeš | zemlekop-βlakešem, zemlekopem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |