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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zijan |
| Genitive: | zijanən |
| Dative: | zijanlan |
| Accusative: | zijanəm |
| Comparative: | zijanla |
| Comitative: | zijange |
| Inessive: | zijanəʃte |
| Illative: | zijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zijanem |
| 2SG: | zijanet |
| 3SG: | zijanʒe |
| 1PL: | zijanːa |
| 2PL: | zijanda |
| 3PL: | zijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | zijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zijanem | zijan-βlak | zijan-βlakem, zijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zijanemən | zijan-βlakən | zijan-βlakemən, zijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zijanemlan, zijanlanem | zijan-βlaklan | zijan-βlakemlan, zijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zijaneməm | zijan-βlakəm | zijan-βlakeməm, zijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zijanemla, zijanlam | zijan-βlakla | zijan-βlakemla, zijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zijanemge | zijan-βlakge | zijan-βlakemge, zijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zijanəʃtem | zijan-βlakəʃte | zijan-βlakəʃtem, zijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zijanəʃkem | zijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | zijan-βlakəʃkem, zijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zijaneʃem | zijan-βlakeʃ | zijan-βlakeʃem, zijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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