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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkem | om zoːpark |
| 2SG: | zoːparket | ot zoːpark |
| 3SG: | zoːparka | ok/ogeʃ zoːpark |
| 1PL: | zoːparkena | ona/ogəna zoːpark |
| 2PL: | zoːparkeda | oda/ogəda zoːpark |
| 3PL: | zoːparkat | ogət zoːpark |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkəʃəm | ʃəm zoːpark |
| 2SG: | zoːparkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zoːpark |
| 3SG: | zoːparkəʃ | əʃ zoːpark |
| 1PL: | zoːparkəʃna | əʃna zoːpark |
| 2PL: | zoːparkəʃda | əʃda zoːpark |
| 3PL: | zoːparkəʃt | əʃt zoːpark |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkenam | zoːparken oməl |
| 2SG: | zoːparkenat | zoːparken otəl |
| 3SG: | zoːparken | zoːparken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zoːparkenːa | zoːparken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zoːparkenda | zoːparken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zoːparkenət | zoːparken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkem əʎe | om zoːpark əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːparket əʎe | ot zoːpark əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːparka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zoːpark əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːparkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zoːpark əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːparkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zoːpark əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːparkat əʎe | ogət zoːpark əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkem ulmaʃ | om zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zoːparket ulmaʃ | ot zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːparka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zoːparkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zoːparkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːparkat ulmaʃ | ogət zoːpark ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkenam əʎe | zoːparken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːparkenat əʎe | zoːparken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːparken əʎe | zoːparken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːparkenːa əʎe | zoːparken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːparkenda əʎe | zoːparken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːparken əʎe | zoːparken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparkenam ulmaʃ | zoːparken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zoːparkenat ulmaʃ | zoːparken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːparken ulmaʃ | zoːparken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zoːparkenːa ulmaʃ | zoːparken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zoːparkenda ulmaʃ | zoːparken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːparken ulmaʃ | zoːparken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoːpark | it zoːpark |
| 3SG: | zoːparkʃe | ənʒe zoːpark |
| 1PL: | (zoːparkena) | (ona/ogəna zoːpark) |
| 2PL: | zoːparksa | ida zoːpark |
| 3PL: | zoːparkəʃt | ənəʃt zoːpark |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparknem | ənem zoːpark |
| 2SG: | zoːparknet | ənet zoːpark |
| 3SG: | zoːparkneʒe | əneʒ zoːpark |
| 1PL: | zoːparknena | ənena zoːpark |
| 2PL: | zoːparkneda | əneda zoːpark |
| 3PL: | zoːparkneʃt | əneʃt zoːpark |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | zoːparknem əʎe | ənem zoːpark əʎe |
| 2SG: | zoːparknena əʎe | ənet zoːpark əʎe |
| 3SG: | zoːparkneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zoːpark əʎe |
| 1PL: | zoːparknena əʎe | ənena zoːpark əʎe |
| 2PL: | zoːparkneda əʎe | əneda zoːpark əʎe |
| 3PL: | zoːparkneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zoːpark əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zoːparknet ulmaʃ | ənet zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zoːparkneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zoːparkneda ulmaʃ | əneda zoːpark ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zoːparkneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zoːpark ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zoːparkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zoːparkman |
| Active participle: | zoːparkʃe |
| Passive participle: | zoːparkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zoːparkʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zoːparkdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zoːparken |
| Negative gerund: | zoːparkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zoːparkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zoːparkmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zoːparkʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zoːparkmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zoːparkdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||