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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiem | om iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasiet | ot iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasia | ok/ogeš iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasiena | ona/ogə̑na iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasieda | oda/ogə̑da iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasiat | ogə̑t iβasi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasišə̑m | šə̑m iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasišə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasiš | ə̑š iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasišna | ə̑šna iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasišda | ə̑šda iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasišt | ə̑št iβasi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasienam | iβasien omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iβasienat | iβasien otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iβasien | iβasien ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iβasienna | iβasien onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iβasienda | iβasien odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iβasienə̑t | iβasien ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiem ə̑l'e | om iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasiet ə̑l'e | ot iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasia ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasiena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasieda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasiat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iβasi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasiem ulmaš | om iβasi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iβasiet ulmaš | ot iβasi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasia ulmaš | ok/ogeš iβasi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iβasiena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iβasi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iβasieda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iβasi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasiat ulmaš | ogə̑t iβasi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasienam ə̑l'e | iβasien omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasienat ə̑l'e | iβasien otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasien ə̑l'e | iβasien ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasienna ə̑l'e | iβasien onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasienda ə̑l'e | iβasien odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasien ə̑l'e | iβasien ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasienam ulmaš | iβasien omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iβasienat ulmaš | iβasien otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasien ulmaš | iβasien ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iβasienna ulmaš | iβasien onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iβasienda ulmaš | iβasien odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasien ulmaš | iβasien ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iβasi | it iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasiže | ə̑nže iβasi |
| 1PL: | (iβasiena) | (ona/ogə̑na iβasi) |
| 2PL: | iβasiza | ida iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasišt | ə̑nə̑št iβasi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasinem | ə̑nem iβasi |
| 2SG: | iβasinet | ə̑net iβasi |
| 3SG: | iβasineže | ə̑než iβasi |
| 1PL: | iβasinena | ə̑nena iβasi |
| 2PL: | iβasineda | ə̑neda iβasi |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt | ə̑nešt iβasi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iβasinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iβasinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iβasineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iβasinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iβasineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iβasi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iβasi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iβasinet ulmaš | ə̑net iβasi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iβasineže ulmaš | ə̑než iβasi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iβasineda ulmaš | ə̑neda iβasi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iβasinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iβasi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iβasiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iβasiman |
| Active participle: | iβasiše |
| Passive participle: | iβasime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iβasišaš |
| Negative participle: | iβasidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iβasien |
| Negative gerund: | iβaside |
| Gerund of prior action: | iβasimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iβasimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iβasišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iβasimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iβasidə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||