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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecem | om iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecet | ot iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneca | ok/ogeš iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecena | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβeneceda | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecat | ogə̑t iždiβenec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecə̑šə̑m | šə̑m iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecə̑š | ə̑š iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecə̑šna | ə̑šna iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecə̑šda | ə̑šda iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑št | ə̑št iždiβenec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecenam | iždiβenecen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecenat | iždiβenecen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecen | iždiβenecen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecenna | iždiβenecen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecenda | iždiβenecen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecenə̑t | iždiβenecen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecem ə̑l'e | om iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecet ə̑l'e | ot iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneca ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβeneceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecem ulmaš | om iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecet ulmaš | ot iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβeneca ulmaš | ok/ogeš iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iždiβeneceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecat ulmaš | ogə̑t iždiβenec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecenam ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecenat ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecen ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecenna ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecenda ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecen ə̑l'e | iždiβenecen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecenam ulmaš | iždiβenecen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecenat ulmaš | iždiβenecen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecen ulmaš | iždiβenecen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecenna ulmaš | iždiβenecen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecenda ulmaš | iždiβenecen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecen ulmaš | iždiβenecen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iždiβenec | it iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecše | ə̑nže iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | (iždiβenecena) | (ona/ogə̑na iždiβenec) |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecsa | ida iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iždiβenec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecnem | ə̑nem iždiβenec |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnet | ə̑net iždiβenec |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže | ə̑než iždiβenec |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecnena | ə̑nena iždiβenec |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda | ə̑neda iždiβenec |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt | ə̑nešt iždiβenec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iždiβenecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iždiβenecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iždiβenec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iždiβenecnet ulmaš | ə̑net iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iždiβenecneže ulmaš | ə̑než iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iždiβenecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iždiβenec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iždiβenecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iždiβenec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iždiβenecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iždiβenecman |
| Active participle: | iždiβenecše |
| Passive participle: | iždiβenecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iždiβenecšaš |
| Negative participle: | iždiβenecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iždiβenecen |
| Negative gerund: | iždiβenecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | iždiβenecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iždiβenecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iždiβenecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iždiβenecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iždiβenecdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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