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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izarɲa |
Genitive: | izarɲan |
Dative: | izarɲalan |
Accusative: | izarɲam |
Comparative: | izarɲala |
Comitative: | izarɲage |
Inessive: | izarɲaʃte |
Illative: | izarɲaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izarɲaʃ |
1SG: | izarɲam |
2SG: | izarɲat |
3SG: | izarɲaʒ(e) |
1PL: | izarɲana |
2PL: | izarɲada |
3PL: | izarɲaʃt |
Plural (1): | izarɲa-βlak |
Plural (2): | izarɲa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izarɲala |
Sociative Plural: | izarɲamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izarɲam | izarɲa-βlak | izarɲa-βlakem, izarɲam-βlak |
Genitive: | izarɲamən | izarɲa-βlakən | izarɲa-βlakemən, izarɲam-βlakən |
Dative: | izarɲamlan, izarɲalanem | izarɲa-βlaklan | izarɲa-βlakemlan, izarɲam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izarɲaməm | izarɲa-βlakəm | izarɲa-βlakeməm, izarɲam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izarɲamla, izarɲalam | izarɲa-βlakla | izarɲa-βlakemla, izarɲam-βlakla |
Comitative: | izarɲamge | izarɲa-βlakge | izarɲa-βlakemge, izarɲam-βlakge |
Inessive: | izarɲaʃtem | izarɲa-βlakəʃte | izarɲa-βlakəʃtem, izarɲam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izarɲaʃkem | izarɲa-βlakəʃ(ke) | izarɲa-βlakəʃkem, izarɲam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izarɲaʃem | izarɲa-βlakeʃ | izarɲa-βlakeʃem, izarɲam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |