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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iza-jeŋga |
Genitive: | iza-jeŋgan |
Dative: | iza-jeŋgalan |
Accusative: | iza-jeŋgam |
Comparative: | iza-jeŋgala |
Comitative: | iza-jeŋgage |
Inessive: | iza-jeŋgašte |
Illative: | iza-jeŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | iza-jeŋgaš |
1SG: | iza-jeŋgam |
2SG: | iza-jeŋgat |
3SG: | iza-jeŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | iza-jeŋgana |
2PL: | iza-jeŋgada |
3PL: | iza-jeŋgašt |
Plural (1): | iza-jeŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | iza-jeŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iza-jeŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | iza-jeŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iza-jeŋgam | iza-jeŋga-βlak | iza-jeŋga-βlakem, iza-jeŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | iza-jeŋgamə̑n | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑n | iza-jeŋga-βlakemə̑n, iza-jeŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iza-jeŋgamlan, iza-jeŋgalanem | iza-jeŋga-βlaklan | iza-jeŋga-βlakemlan, iza-jeŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iza-jeŋgamə̑m | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑m | iza-jeŋga-βlakemə̑m, iza-jeŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iza-jeŋgamla, iza-jeŋgalam | iza-jeŋga-βlakla | iza-jeŋga-βlakemla, iza-jeŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | iza-jeŋgamge | iza-jeŋga-βlakge | iza-jeŋga-βlakemge, iza-jeŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | iza-jeŋgaštem | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑šte | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑štem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iza-jeŋgaškem | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | iza-jeŋga-βlakə̑škem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iza-jeŋgašem | iza-jeŋga-βlakeš | iza-jeŋga-βlakešem, iza-jeŋgam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |