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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izi |
Genitive: | izin |
Dative: | izilan |
Accusative: | izim |
Comparative: | izila |
Comitative: | izige |
Inessive: | izište |
Illative: | iziš(ke) |
Lative: | izieš |
1SG: | iziem |
2SG: | iziet |
3SG: | iziž(e) |
1PL: | izina |
2PL: | izida |
3PL: | izišt |
Plural (1): | izi-βlak |
Plural (2): | izi-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | izila |
Sociative Plural: | izimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziem | izi-βlak | izi-βlakem, iziem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziemə̑n | izi-βlakə̑n | izi-βlakemə̑n, iziem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iziemlan, izilanem | izi-βlaklan | izi-βlakemlan, iziem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziemə̑m | izi-βlakə̑m | izi-βlakemə̑m, iziem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iziemla, izilam | izi-βlakla | izi-βlakemla, iziem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziemge | izi-βlakge | izi-βlakemge, iziem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izištem | izi-βlakə̑šte | izi-βlakə̑štem, iziem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iziškem | izi-βlakə̑š(ke) | izi-βlakə̑škem, iziem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iziešem | izi-βlakeš | izi-βlakešem, iziem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |