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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | izekʃək |
Genitive: | izekʃəkən |
Dative: | izekʃəklan |
Accusative: | izekʃəkəm |
Comparative: | izekʃəkla |
Comitative: | izekʃəkge |
Inessive: | izekʃəkəʃte |
Illative: | izekʃəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izekʃəkeʃ |
1SG: | izekʃəkem |
2SG: | izekʃəket |
3SG: | izekʃəkʃe |
1PL: | izekʃəkna |
2PL: | izekʃəkda |
3PL: | izekʃəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | izekʃək-βlak |
Plural (2): | izekʃək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | izekʃəkla |
Sociative Plural: | izekʃəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | izekʃəkem | izekʃək-βlak | izekʃək-βlakem, izekʃəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | izekʃəkemən | izekʃək-βlakən | izekʃək-βlakemən, izekʃəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | izekʃəkemlan, izekʃəklanem | izekʃək-βlaklan | izekʃək-βlakemlan, izekʃəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | izekʃəkeməm | izekʃək-βlakəm | izekʃək-βlakeməm, izekʃəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | izekʃəkemla, izekʃəklam | izekʃək-βlakla | izekʃək-βlakemla, izekʃəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | izekʃəkemge | izekʃək-βlakge | izekʃək-βlakemge, izekʃəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | izekʃəkəʃtem | izekʃək-βlakəʃte | izekʃək-βlakəʃtem, izekʃəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | izekʃəkəʃkem | izekʃək-βlakəʃ(ke) | izekʃək-βlakəʃkem, izekʃəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | izekʃəkeʃem | izekʃək-βlakeʃ | izekʃək-βlakeʃem, izekʃəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |