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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakem | om ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajraket | ot ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajraka | ok/ogeʃ ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakena | ona/ogəna ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakeda | oda/ogəda ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakat | ogət ikgajrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakəʃəm | ʃəm ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakəʃ | əʃ ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakəʃna | əʃna ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakəʃda | əʃda ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakəʃt | əʃt ikgajrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakenam | ikgajraken oməl |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakenat | ikgajraken otəl |
| 3SG: | ikgajraken | ikgajraken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakenːa | ikgajraken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakenda | ikgajraken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakenət | ikgajraken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakem əʎe | om ikgajrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikgajraket əʎe | ot ikgajrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikgajraka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ikgajrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakena əʎe | ona/ogəna ikgajrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ikgajrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakat əʎe | ogət ikgajrak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakem ulmaʃ | om ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ikgajraket ulmaʃ | ot ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikgajraka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakat ulmaʃ | ogət ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakenam əʎe | ikgajraken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakenat əʎe | ikgajraken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikgajraken əʎe | ikgajraken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakenːa əʎe | ikgajraken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakenda əʎe | ikgajraken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikgajraken əʎe | ikgajraken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajrakenam ulmaʃ | ikgajraken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ikgajrakenat ulmaʃ | ikgajraken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikgajraken ulmaʃ | ikgajraken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ikgajrakenːa ulmaʃ | ikgajraken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakenda ulmaʃ | ikgajraken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikgajraken ulmaʃ | ikgajraken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgajrak | it ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakʃe | ənʒe ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | (ikgajrakena) | (ona/ogəna ikgajrak) |
| 2PL: | ikgajraksa | ida ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakəʃt | ənəʃt ikgajrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajraknem | ənem ikgajrak |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknet | ənet ikgajrak |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneʒe | əneʒ ikgajrak |
| 1PL: | ikgajraknena | ənena ikgajrak |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda | əneda ikgajrak |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakneʃt | əneʃt ikgajrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikgajraknem əʎe | ənem ikgajrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknena əʎe | ənet ikgajrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ikgajrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikgajraknena əʎe | ənena ikgajrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda əʎe | əneda ikgajrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ikgajrak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikgajraknet ulmaʃ | ənet ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikgajrakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikgajrakneda ulmaʃ | əneda ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikgajrakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ikgajrak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikgajrakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikgajrakman |
| Active participle: | ikgajrakʃe |
| Passive participle: | ikgajrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikgajrakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ikgajrakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikgajraken |
| Negative gerund: | ikgajrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikgajrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikgajrakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikgajrakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ikgajrakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ikgajrakdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||