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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapem | om ikʒap |
| 2SG: | ikʒapet | ot ikʒap |
| 3SG: | ikʒapa | ok/ogeʃ ikʒap |
| 1PL: | ikʒapena | ona/ogəna ikʒap |
| 2PL: | ikʒapeda | oda/ogəda ikʒap |
| 3PL: | ikʒapat | ogət ikʒap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapəʃəm | ʃəm ikʒap |
| 2SG: | ikʒapəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ikʒap |
| 3SG: | ikʒapəʃ | əʃ ikʒap |
| 1PL: | ikʒapəʃna | əʃna ikʒap |
| 2PL: | ikʒapəʃda | əʃda ikʒap |
| 3PL: | ikʒapəʃt | əʃt ikʒap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapenam | ikʒapen oməl |
| 2SG: | ikʒapenat | ikʒapen otəl |
| 3SG: | ikʒapen | ikʒapen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ikʒapenːa | ikʒapen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ikʒapenda | ikʒapen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ikʒapenət | ikʒapen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapem əʎe | om ikʒap əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikʒapet əʎe | ot ikʒap əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikʒapa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ikʒap əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikʒapena əʎe | ona/ogəna ikʒap əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikʒapeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ikʒap əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikʒapat əʎe | ogət ikʒap əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapem ulmaʃ | om ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ikʒapet ulmaʃ | ot ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikʒapa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ikʒapena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ikʒapeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikʒapat ulmaʃ | ogət ikʒap ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapenam əʎe | ikʒapen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikʒapenat əʎe | ikʒapen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikʒapen əʎe | ikʒapen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikʒapenːa əʎe | ikʒapen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikʒapenda əʎe | ikʒapen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikʒapen əʎe | ikʒapen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapenam ulmaʃ | ikʒapen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ikʒapenat ulmaʃ | ikʒapen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikʒapen ulmaʃ | ikʒapen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ikʒapenːa ulmaʃ | ikʒapen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ikʒapenda ulmaʃ | ikʒapen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikʒapen ulmaʃ | ikʒapen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikʒap | it ikʒap |
| 3SG: | ikʒapʃe | ənʒe ikʒap |
| 1PL: | (ikʒapena) | (ona/ogəna ikʒap) |
| 2PL: | ikʒapsa | ida ikʒap |
| 3PL: | ikʒapəʃt | ənəʃt ikʒap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapnem | ənem ikʒap |
| 2SG: | ikʒapnet | ənet ikʒap |
| 3SG: | ikʒapneʒe | əneʒ ikʒap |
| 1PL: | ikʒapnena | ənena ikʒap |
| 2PL: | ikʒapneda | əneda ikʒap |
| 3PL: | ikʒapneʃt | əneʃt ikʒap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikʒapnem əʎe | ənem ikʒap əʎe |
| 2SG: | ikʒapnena əʎe | ənet ikʒap əʎe |
| 3SG: | ikʒapneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ikʒap əʎe |
| 1PL: | ikʒapnena əʎe | ənena ikʒap əʎe |
| 2PL: | ikʒapneda əʎe | əneda ikʒap əʎe |
| 3PL: | ikʒapneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ikʒap əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikʒapnet ulmaʃ | ənet ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ikʒapneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikʒapneda ulmaʃ | əneda ikʒap ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ikʒapneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ikʒap ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikʒapaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikʒapman |
| Active participle: | ikʒapʃe |
| Passive participle: | ikʒapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikʒapʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ikʒapdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikʒapen |
| Negative gerund: | ikʒapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikʒapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikʒapmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikʒapʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ikʒapmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ikʒapdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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