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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Genitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑n |
Dative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlan |
Accusative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑m |
Comparative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanla |
Comitative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋange |
Inessive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šte |
Illative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneš |
1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem |
2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanet |
3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanže |
1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanna |
2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanda |
3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑št |
Plural (1): | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlak | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakem, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemə̑n | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑n | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑n, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemlan, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlanem | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlaklan | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemlan, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemə̑m | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑m | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemə̑m, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemla, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanlam | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakla | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemla, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanemge | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakge | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakemge, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑štem | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑šte | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑štem, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑škem | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakə̑škem, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanešem | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakeš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan-βlakešem, ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |