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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanet | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋana | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanena | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneda | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑š | ə̑š ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šna | ə̑šna ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑šda | ə̑šda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑št ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenam | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenat | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenna | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenda | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenə̑t | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem ə̑l'e | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanet ə̑l'e | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanem ulmaš | om ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanet ulmaš | ot ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenam ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenat ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenna ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenda ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ə̑l'e | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenam ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenat ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenna ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanenda ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ulmaš | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋan | it ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanže | ə̑nže ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | (ikjə̑žə̑ŋanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ikjə̑žə̑ŋan) |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanza | ida ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannem | ə̑nem ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannet | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena | ə̑nena ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikjə̑žə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanman |
| Active participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanše |
| Passive participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanen |
| Negative gerund: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikjə̑žə̑ŋandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||