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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanem | om ikə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanet | ot ikə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋana | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanena | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋaneda | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanat | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ikə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanə̑š | ə̑š ikə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanə̑šna | ə̑šna ikə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanə̑šda | ə̑šda ikə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑št ikə̑ŋan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanenam | ikə̑ŋanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanenat | ikə̑ŋanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanen | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanenna | ikə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanenda | ikə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanenə̑t | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanem ə̑l'e | om ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanet ə̑l'e | ot ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanem ulmaš | om ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanet ulmaš | ot ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanenam ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanenat ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanen ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanenna ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanenda ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanen ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋanenam ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋanenat ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanen ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋanenna ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanenda ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanen ulmaš | ikə̑ŋanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋan | it ikə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanže | ə̑nže ikə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | (ikə̑ŋanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋan) |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanza | ida ikə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋannem | ə̑nem ikə̑ŋan |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋannet | ə̑net ikə̑ŋan |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanneže | ə̑než ikə̑ŋan |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋannena | ə̑nena ikə̑ŋan |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanneda | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋan |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋannešt | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋannet ulmaš | ə̑net ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikə̑ŋanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikə̑ŋanman |
| Active participle: | ikə̑ŋanše |
| Passive participle: | ikə̑ŋanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikə̑ŋanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikə̑ŋandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikə̑ŋanen |
| Negative gerund: | ikə̑ŋande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikə̑ŋanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikə̑ŋanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikə̑ŋanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikə̑ŋanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikə̑ŋandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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