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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋem | om ikə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋet | ot ikə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋa | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋena | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋeda | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋat | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ikə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ikə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋə̑š | ə̑š ikə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋə̑šna | ə̑šna ikə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋə̑šda | ə̑šda ikə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑št ikə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋenam | ikə̑ŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋenat | ikə̑ŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋen | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋenna | ikə̑ŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋenda | ikə̑ŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋenə̑t | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋem ə̑l'e | om ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋet ə̑l'e | ot ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋem ulmaš | om ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋet ulmaš | ot ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋenam ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋenat ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋen ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋenna ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋenda ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋen ə̑l'e | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋenam ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋenat ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋen ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋenna ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋenda ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋen ulmaš | ikə̑ŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋ | it ikə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋže | ə̑nže ikə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | (ikə̑ŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na ikə̑ŋ) |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋza | ida ikə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ikə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋnem | ə̑nem ikə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋnet | ə̑net ikə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋneže | ə̑než ikə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋnena | ə̑nena ikə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋneda | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋnešt | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ikə̑ŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ikə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ikə̑ŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ikə̑ŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ikə̑ŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ikə̑ŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ikə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ikə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ikə̑ŋman |
| Active participle: | ikə̑ŋše |
| Passive participle: | ikə̑ŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ikə̑ŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | ikə̑ŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ikə̑ŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ikə̑ŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ikə̑ŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ikə̑ŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ikə̑ŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ikə̑ŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ikə̑ŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||