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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iʎe |
Genitive: | iʎen |
Dative: | iʎelan |
Accusative: | iʎem |
Comparative: | iʎela |
Comitative: | iʎege |
Inessive: | iʎeʃte |
Illative: | iʎeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʎeʃ |
1SG: | iʎem |
2SG: | iʎet |
3SG: | iʎeʒ(e) |
1PL: | iʎena |
2PL: | iʎeda |
3PL: | iʎeʃt |
Plural (1): | iʎe-βlak |
Plural (2): | iʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iʎela |
Sociative Plural: | iʎemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iʎem | iʎe-βlak | iʎe-βlakem, iʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | iʎemən | iʎe-βlakən | iʎe-βlakemən, iʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | iʎemlan, iʎelanem | iʎe-βlaklan | iʎe-βlakemlan, iʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iʎeməm | iʎe-βlakəm | iʎe-βlakeməm, iʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iʎemla, iʎelam | iʎe-βlakla | iʎe-βlakemla, iʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iʎemge | iʎe-βlakge | iʎe-βlakemge, iʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iʎeʃtem | iʎe-βlakəʃte | iʎe-βlakəʃtem, iʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iʎeʃkem | iʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʎe-βlakəʃkem, iʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iʎeʃem | iʎe-βlakeʃ | iʎe-βlakeʃem, iʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |