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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanem | om ilan |
| 2SG: | ilanet | ot ilan |
| 3SG: | ilana | ok/ogeʃ ilan |
| 1PL: | ilanena | ona/ogəna ilan |
| 2PL: | ilaneda | oda/ogəda ilan |
| 3PL: | ilanat | ogət ilan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanəʃəm | ʃəm ilan |
| 2SG: | ilanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ilan |
| 3SG: | ilanəʃ | əʃ ilan |
| 1PL: | ilanəʃna | əʃna ilan |
| 2PL: | ilanəʃda | əʃda ilan |
| 3PL: | ilanəʃt | əʃt ilan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanenam | ilanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ilanenat | ilanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ilanen | ilanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ilanenːa | ilanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ilanenda | ilanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ilanenət | ilanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanem əʎe | om ilan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilanet əʎe | ot ilan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ilan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ilan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ilan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilanat əʎe | ogət ilan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanem ulmaʃ | om ilan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ilanet ulmaʃ | ot ilan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ilan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ilanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ilan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ilaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ilan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilanat ulmaʃ | ogət ilan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanenam əʎe | ilanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilanenat əʎe | ilanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilanen əʎe | ilanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilanenːa əʎe | ilanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilanenda əʎe | ilanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilanen əʎe | ilanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanenam ulmaʃ | ilanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ilanenat ulmaʃ | ilanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilanen ulmaʃ | ilanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ilanenːa ulmaʃ | ilanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ilanenda ulmaʃ | ilanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilanen ulmaʃ | ilanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilan | it ilan |
| 3SG: | ilanʒe | ənʒe ilan |
| 1PL: | (ilanena) | (ona/ogəna ilan) |
| 2PL: | ilanza | ida ilan |
| 3PL: | ilanəʃt | ənəʃt ilan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanːem | ənem ilan |
| 2SG: | ilanːet | ənet ilan |
| 3SG: | ilanːeʒe | əneʒ ilan |
| 1PL: | ilanːena | ənena ilan |
| 2PL: | ilanːeda | əneda ilan |
| 3PL: | ilanːeʃt | əneʃt ilan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilanːem əʎe | ənem ilan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilanːena əʎe | ənet ilan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ilan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilanːena əʎe | ənena ilan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilanːeda əʎe | əneda ilan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ilan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ilan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ilan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ilanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ilan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ilan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ilanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ilanman |
| Active participle: | ilanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ilanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ilanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ilandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ilanen |
| Negative gerund: | ilande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ilanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ilanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ilanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ilanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ilandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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