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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorem | om ilʎuminator |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatoret | ot ilʎuminator |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatora | ok/ogeʃ ilʎuminator |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorena | ona/ogəna ilʎuminator |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatoreda | oda/ogəda ilʎuminator |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorat | ogət ilʎuminator |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorəʃəm | ʃəm ilʎuminator |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatorəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ilʎuminator |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatorəʃ | əʃ ilʎuminator |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorəʃna | əʃna ilʎuminator |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorəʃda | əʃda ilʎuminator |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorəʃt | əʃt ilʎuminator |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorenam | ilʎuminatoren oməl |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatorenat | ilʎuminatoren otəl |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatoren | ilʎuminatoren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorenːa | ilʎuminatoren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorenda | ilʎuminatoren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorenət | ilʎuminatoren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorem əʎe | om ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatoret əʎe | ot ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatora əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorena əʎe | ona/ogəna ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatoreda əʎe | oda/ogəda ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorat əʎe | ogət ilʎuminator əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorem ulmaʃ | om ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatoret ulmaʃ | ot ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatora ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatoreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorat ulmaʃ | ogət ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorenam əʎe | ilʎuminatoren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatorenat əʎe | ilʎuminatoren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatoren əʎe | ilʎuminatoren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorenːa əʎe | ilʎuminatoren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorenda əʎe | ilʎuminatoren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatoren əʎe | ilʎuminatoren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatorenam ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatorenat ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatoren ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatorenːa ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorenda ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatoren ulmaʃ | ilʎuminatoren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminator | it ilʎuminator |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatorʒo | ənʒe ilʎuminator |
| 1PL: | (ilʎuminatorena) | (ona/ogəna ilʎuminator) |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorza | ida ilʎuminator |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorəʃt | ənəʃt ilʎuminator |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatornem | ənem ilʎuminator |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatornet | ənet ilʎuminator |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatorneʒe | əneʒ ilʎuminator |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatornena | ənena ilʎuminator |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorneda | əneda ilʎuminator |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorneʃt | əneʃt ilʎuminator |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ilʎuminatornem əʎe | ənem ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatornena əʎe | ənet ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatorneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 1PL: | ilʎuminatornena əʎe | ənena ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorneda əʎe | əneda ilʎuminator əʎe |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ilʎuminator əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ilʎuminatornet ulmaʃ | ənet ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ilʎuminatorneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ilʎuminatorneda ulmaʃ | əneda ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ilʎuminatorneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ilʎuminator ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ilʎuminatoraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ilʎuminatorman |
| Active participle: | ilʎuminatorʃo |
| Passive participle: | ilʎuminatormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ilʎuminatorʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ilʎuminatordəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ilʎuminatoren |
| Negative gerund: | ilʎuminatorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ilʎuminatormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ilʎuminatormeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ilʎuminatorʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ilʎuminatormaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ilʎuminatordəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||