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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujem | om imńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujet | ot imńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βuja | ok/ogeš imńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujena | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujeda | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujat | ogə̑t imńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujə̑šə̑m | šə̑m imńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ imńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujə̑š | ə̑š imńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujə̑šna | ə̑šna imńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujə̑šda | ə̑šda imńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujə̑št | ə̑št imńə̑βuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujenam | imńə̑βujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujenat | imńə̑βujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujen | imńə̑βujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujenna | imńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujenda | imńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujenə̑t | imńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujem ə̑l'e | om imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujet ə̑l'e | ot imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βuja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujem ulmaš | om imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujet ulmaš | ot imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βuja ulmaš | ok/ogeš imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujat ulmaš | ogə̑t imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujenam ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujenat ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujen ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujenna ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujenda ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujen ə̑l'e | imńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujenam ulmaš | imńə̑βujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujenat ulmaš | imńə̑βujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujen ulmaš | imńə̑βujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujenna ulmaš | imńə̑βujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujenda ulmaš | imńə̑βujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujen ulmaš | imńə̑βujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βuj | it imńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujžo | ə̑nže imńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | (imńə̑βujena) | (ona/ogə̑na imńə̑βuj) |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujza | ida imńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št imńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujnem | ə̑nem imńə̑βuj |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujnet | ə̑net imńə̑βuj |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujneže | ə̑než imńə̑βuj |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujnena | ə̑nena imńə̑βuj |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujneda | ə̑neda imńə̑βuj |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujnešt | ə̑nešt imńə̑βuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | imńə̑βujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | imńə̑βujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt imńə̑βuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | imńə̑βujnet ulmaš | ə̑net imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | imńə̑βujneže ulmaš | ə̑než imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | imńə̑βujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | imńə̑βujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt imńə̑βuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | imńə̑βujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | imńə̑βujman |
| Active participle: | imńə̑βujšo |
| Passive participle: | imńə̑βujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | imńə̑βujšaš |
| Negative participle: | imńə̑βujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | imńə̑βujen |
| Negative gerund: | imńə̑βujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | imńə̑βujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | imńə̑βujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | imńə̑βujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | imńə̑βujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | imńə̑βujdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||