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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imuɕːestβenːəj |
| Genitive: | imuɕːestβenːəjən |
| Dative: | imuɕːestβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | imuɕːestβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | imuɕːestβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | imuɕːestβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | imuɕːestβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | imuɕːestβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imuɕːestβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imuɕːestβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | imuɕːestβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | imuɕːestβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | imuɕːestβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | imuɕːestβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | imuɕːestβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imuɕːestβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imuɕːestβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | imuɕːestβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imuɕːestβenːəjem | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlak | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakem, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imuɕːestβenːəjemən | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakən | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemən, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imuɕːestβenːəjemlan, imuɕːestβenːəjlanem | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlaklan | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemlan, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imuɕːestβenːəjeməm | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəm | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeməm, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imuɕːestβenːəjemla, imuɕːestβenːəjlam | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakla | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemla, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imuɕːestβenːəjemge | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakge | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakemge, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imuɕːestβenːəjəʃtem | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃte | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imuɕːestβenːəjəʃkem | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imuɕːestβenːəjeʃem | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃ | imuɕːestβenːəj-βlakeʃem, imuɕːestβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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