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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲam | om indeʃarɲa |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲat | ot indeʃarɲa |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲa | ok/ogeʃ indeʃarɲa |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲana | ona/ogəna indeʃarɲa |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲada | oda/ogəda indeʃarɲa |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲat | ogət indeʃarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲaʃəm | ʃəm indeʃarɲa |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ indeʃarɲa |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲaʃ | əʃ indeʃarɲa |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲaʃna | əʃna indeʃarɲa |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲaʃda | əʃda indeʃarɲa |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲaʃt | əʃt indeʃarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲanam | indeʃarɲan oməl |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanat | indeʃarɲan otəl |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲan | indeʃarɲan ogəl |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲanːa | indeʃarɲan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲanda | indeʃarɲan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲanət | indeʃarɲan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲam əʎe | om indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲat əʎe | ot indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲana əʎe | ona/ogəna indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲada əʎe | oda/ogəda indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲat əʎe | ogət indeʃarɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲam ulmaʃ | om indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲat ulmaʃ | ot indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲat ulmaʃ | ogət indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲanam əʎe | indeʃarɲan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanat əʎe | indeʃarɲan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲan əʎe | indeʃarɲan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲanːa əʎe | indeʃarɲan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲanda əʎe | indeʃarɲan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲan əʎe | indeʃarɲan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲanam ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanat ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲan ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲanːa ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲanda ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲan ulmaʃ | indeʃarɲan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲa | it indeʃarɲa |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲaʒe | ənʒe indeʃarɲa |
| 1PL: | (indeʃarɲana) | (ona/ogəna indeʃarɲa) |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲaza | ida indeʃarɲa |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲaʃt | ənəʃt indeʃarɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲanem | ənem indeʃarɲa |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanet | ənet indeʃarɲa |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲaneʒe | əneʒ indeʃarɲa |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲanena | ənena indeʃarɲa |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲaneda | əneda indeʃarɲa |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲaneʃt | əneʃt indeʃarɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | indeʃarɲanem əʎe | ənem indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanena əʎe | ənet indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | indeʃarɲanena əʎe | ənena indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲaneda əʎe | əneda indeʃarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt indeʃarɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | indeʃarɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | indeʃarɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | indeʃarɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | indeʃarɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt indeʃarɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | indeʃarɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | indeʃarɲaman |
| Active participle: | indeʃarɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | indeʃarɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | indeʃarɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | indeʃarɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | indeʃarɲan |
| Negative gerund: | indeʃarɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | indeʃarɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | indeʃarɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | indeʃarɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | indeʃarɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | indeʃarɲadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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