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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanem | om iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanet | ot iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβana | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanena | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβaneda | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanat | ogə̑t iniciatiβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanə̑š | ə̑š iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanə̑šna | ə̑šna iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanə̑šda | ə̑šda iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑št | ə̑št iniciatiβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanenam | iniciatiβanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanenat | iniciatiβanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanen | iniciatiβanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanenna | iniciatiβanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanenda | iniciatiβanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanenə̑t | iniciatiβanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanem ə̑l'e | om iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanet ə̑l'e | ot iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanem ulmaš | om iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanet ulmaš | ot iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβana ulmaš | ok/ogeš iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanat ulmaš | ogə̑t iniciatiβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanenam ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanenat ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanen ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanenna ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanenda ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanen ə̑l'e | iniciatiβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβanenam ulmaš | iniciatiβanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβanenat ulmaš | iniciatiβanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanen ulmaš | iniciatiβanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβanenna ulmaš | iniciatiβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanenda ulmaš | iniciatiβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanen ulmaš | iniciatiβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβan | it iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanže | ə̑nže iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | (iniciatiβanena) | (ona/ogə̑na iniciatiβan) |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanza | ida iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iniciatiβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβannem | ə̑nem iniciatiβan |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannet | ə̑net iniciatiβan |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže | ə̑než iniciatiβan |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβannena | ə̑nena iniciatiβan |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda | ə̑neda iniciatiβan |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | iniciatiβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | iniciatiβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iniciatiβannet ulmaš | ə̑net iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | iniciatiβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | iniciatiβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iniciatiβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | iniciatiβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iniciatiβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | iniciatiβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | iniciatiβanman |
| Active participle: | iniciatiβanše |
| Passive participle: | iniciatiβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | iniciatiβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | iniciatiβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | iniciatiβanen |
| Negative gerund: | iniciatiβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | iniciatiβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | iniciatiβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | iniciatiβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | iniciatiβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | iniciatiβandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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